Hollow fiber membranes have emerged/are gaining traction/present a novel as an essential component in numerous industrial processes. Their unique structure, characterized by a continuous fiber/tubular/walled configuration with a porous membrane layer, allows for/facilitates/enables efficient separation and filtration of diverse substances. This rev… Read More


Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors present a versatile platform for cellular processes. Their design includes an array of hollow fibers, serving as separation layers. Tailoring the arrangement and composition of these fibers is crucial for achieving efficient product yield. Key design considerations include fiber diameter, packing arrangement, and … Read More


This study investigates the performance of Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) membranes within a membrane bioreactor (MBR) system. The goal was to evaluate the long-term durability and output of PVDF membranes under different operational conditions. A range of experiments were conducted to analyze the influence of parameters such as transmembrane press… Read More